A digital archive showcasing the extensive collection of jewellery and adornment images shared on the former Ethnic Jewels Ning site over the years. These images have significantly enriched discussions on cultural adornment and its global dispersion.

5779 Hilal al Shawwål necklace Shibam Yemen

I collected this necklace in Shibam, Wadi Hadramawt in Yemen in 1997.The pendant was described to me as Hilal al Shawwål or sun and crescent moon.When I look at translations Hilal is crescent moon and Shawwål is the 10th month of the lunar Islamic calendar and means to lift or carry.I would like to understand the meaning of the name. I think that it may signify the beginning of Ramadan which I think starts on the first day of the 10th month after the beginning of a new moon? I cannot find the significance for the sun?Does it signify the first sunrise which begins the fast? Can anyone help?
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  • Well you got it right with the translation.

     

    Actually in arabic hilal means the beginning of a lunar month, for it is mandatory to see the new crescent to be able to set the exact date (whether the month is 29 or 30 days..i.e. complete)

     

    Shawwal is the month that comes right after ramadan, so when we say "hilal shawwal" it means that ramadan is over (fasting finished) and tomorrow is the first day of the month of shawwal, wich is the "eid" or the big celebration of the end of ramadan.

     

    This pendant might have been originally worn during the celebration from wich he gained its name.

     

    The floral design and the bales are reminescent of india, wich is not a big surprise as many many yemenis went to india during the mughal time and for trade and eventually came back with huge fortunes and in hadramaout and wadi doan we can see some outstanding indoislamic architecture

  • India has such a huge presence in Middle Eastern and Central Asian design, particularly Iranian and UZbek.
  • Oh Thank you so much for taking time to share your knowledge with me. I have seen the wonderful architecture in Shibam and Seiyun and shared the eid celebrations with friends in Sanaa. The following year I shared Eid with other friends in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. The hospitality and generosity of people who share the Islamic world is the best. Wonderful memories of friends now living in very difficult circumstances following changes in the political situations in their countries.
    Now this piece as well as another similar one in my collection have added meaning with a happy history for me. Yemen remains my favorite country for travel.
    Have a wonderful week, ann
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